MOCHA WARE Checkerboard Pattern Mug Green and Tan Glaze Circa Early 1800s Made in England

Very collectible piece of MOCHA WARE in the checkerboard pattern, circa early 1800s.

The small mug is 3 ⅛ " tall by 4” across rim, including the handle.  The rim opening is about 2 ⅜" in diameter.  A creamy tan and light pine green checkerboard pattern decorates the mug, bordered by pine green horizontal bands on the top and bottom. 

The potter most likely used an engine-turning lathe to create the geometric check design.  Often, the lathe was used both before and after colors were added to the slipped clay to shave away the colored slip left in the recessed areas.

The overall condition is extremely good. There is a small area of missing glaze on the bottom and an area where the potter's lathe slightly cut into the band. The piece is not marked. 

ABOUT MOCHA WARE: Mocha pottery is an English-made dipped earthenware. It was utilitarian pottery, used in taverns and modest homes and from 1790 to 1830, used practically every day and was not treasured like pricier porcelain.

The English produced the pottery almost exclusively for the American market, which then lacked the white clay necessary for mocha ware. Staffordshire and Yorkshire were at the forefront of mocha ware production. A few pieces of mocha ware were made in France, the United States, and other countries.

Potters spent minimal time applying decoration to the pieces.  Rather they were coated in a runny mixture of clay and water known as “slip”; then a tea made of tobacco juice, turpentine, hops, and purportedly urine was applied. The resulting chemical reaction formed delicate dendritic patterns in the glaze. Other designs were painted, scratched, or stamped on with fingers, brushes, or objects, resulting in a multitude of layers and colors. Mocha ware was rarely marked.